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History:
French River Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada was designated a Heritage Park in 1985 in
recognition of its "historic, natural, and recreational values". The
French River Heritage Park follows the waterway route of Indian
travel prior to European exploration in the early 1600's, the
Voyageurs, and fur traders that followed later.
This magnificent representation of Cambrian Shield is an excellent
specimen of glaciated environment, which dates to 900 to 1600
million years ago - some of the oldest rock on Earth. Glacial
erosion is noted in the mouth of the French River Delta, Georgian
Bay region, leaving behind an extensive exposed bedrock, mostly
granite rock.
French River, the waterway, was an important transportation system for
Canada from 1615-1821. Ojibwa Indians named the "French River"
because the river brought to their land French missionaries and explorers.
Maps were produced for France by Etienne Brulé, in 1610 and Samuel
de Champlain in 1615. The missionary Récollet and Jesuit Fathers
came to live with the Huron Indians between 1629 and 1649, and then
by the explorers Jean Nicollet, Pierre Radisson, des Groseillers and
La Verendrye.
European traders transported furs from western and central
Canada to the eastern trading centers and continued to develop the
French River as a fur trade route throughout the 18th and early 19th
centuries. Explorers Alexander Mackenzie, Simon Fraser and David
Thompson used this important waterway route of the current Heritage
French River Park too.
In 1870, pine logging developed over the next fifty years until the
1930's from the demands of western America. Logging Villages grew up
along the area including, the French River Village and the village
of Coponaning, a thriving saw mill community near the river’s mouth
on Georgian Bay. Logs were floated down river to the mills, but
often were blown ashore in calmer areas of the waterway due to westerly winds
which caused jams. This brought about the use of the Warping Tug known
as the Alligator and some of their remains can be seen today at the
Dallas Falls along the French River.
Today, this historical route to the west is know for providing an
outstanding recreation area combining tourism, extensive natural
resources in Ontario out of door areas, and leaves behind many
archeological finds from Indian pictorials painted on the rocks to
canoe and shipwreck salvage found in the rapids, bottoms of the
numerous falls, and the Georgian Bay. Most importantly, is the
amazing fishery this remote, wilderness area produces. |